Lancaster Lupton's Trade Fort

In 1836, Lancaster Lupton, a former Lieutenant in the U.S. Dragoons began building a trade fort that became a competitor to the mighty Bent and St Vrain Fur Company for the fur and buffalo hide trade with the plains tribes.

The round adobe bastion of Fort Lancaster beside the fort's long wall, with cedar beam ends jutting from the plaster in golden evening light

At a glance

In operation
1836-1844, as Fort Lancaster
Rebuilt
Reconstruction began in 2003. Completed and dedicated in 2011.
Inside
  • Blacksmith and carpenter shops
  • Living quarters, kitchen and food preparation rooms
  • Trade rooms and cantina
  • Storage room with historic artifacts
Open
The Historic Park is open the first & third weekend of each month from May to October.

The fort

While the original fort that Lancaster Lupton built has long been gone, a dedicated group of individuals began in 2003 to reconstruct the fort. The reconstructed Fort Lancaster, as it was known in its original period of operation, 1836-1844, was completed and dedicated in 2011.

A visit to Lancaster Lupton's trade fort is an experience of going back in time to when an individual with a vision and entrepreneurial spirit took risks to establish a trade enterprise on the wild prairie along the front range of the Rocky Mountains. Lancaster Lupton, formally a lieutenant in the U.S. Dragoons and a West Point graduate, first came to the area with a military expedition in 1835. By 1836 Lupton had resigned his commission and was bringing skilled craftsman and labor from the Mexican village of Taos north to build his trade fort. By 1837-38 he was trading with the Arapahoe and Cheyenne tribes. Come see his trade fort and walk through the inner plaza to visit the blacksmith and carpenter shops, living quarters, kitchen and food preparation rooms, trade rooms, cantina and storage room with historic artifacts.

A visit to Lancaster Lupton's trade fort is an experience of going back in time.

The dedication

The following video shows scenes from the dedication ceremony at the fort.

Video produced by Lamos Productions and provided with permission.